Is TMS Therapy Covered by Insurance?

Henna Geronimo
June 23, 2023

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) therapy has emerged as a revolutionary treatment in the mental health arena. It offers hope to patients with depression, anxiety, and more.

This non-invasive, FDA-approved therapy uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain, potentially easing symptoms and improving quality of life. Despite its innovative approach and proven benefits, one of the most common inquiries often revolves around a crucial question - "Is TMS covered by insurance?"

In this comprehensive guide, we aim to answer precisely that question. We hope to share the knowledge needed to navigate insurance options for TMS therapy effectively.

tms therapy
Source: Roots Mental Wellness

How Much is TMS Therapy with Insurance?

The cost of TMS therapy is based on several factors, including your insurance coverage, geographic location, the specific TMS clinic, and the number of treatment sessions required.

With insurance coverage, you are typically responsible for copays, coinsurances, and deductibles as defined by your insurance policy. A copay is the predetermined amount that you pay for a covered service, whereas coinsurance is the percentage of service cost after you've paid your deductible.

The cost of each TMS therapy session can range anywhere from $200 to $500, but insurance can significantly reduce out-of-pocket costs. For instance, if your insurance policy stipulates a 20% coinsurance, you would be responsible for paying around $40 to $100 per session out-of-pocket, with the insurance covering the rest. Remember, though, that you must meet your deductible before the insurance company starts to cover these costs.

Some insurance policies may have out-of-pocket maximums, after which the insurance company pays 100% of covered services. Depending on your policy's specific terms and conditions, the annual cost of TMS therapy could be capped.

Private Insurance Coverage for TMS Therapy

The degree of coverage of private health insurance depends mainly on your specific policy. Some insurance plans may offer coverage for alternative therapies like TMS and leech therapy, especially if they are deemed medically necessary and prescribed by a healthcare professional.

To understand your coverage options for TMS therapy, it's essential to consider several factors.

Firstly, providers typically cover TMS therapy for major depressive disorder when other treatments, such as psychotherapy and medication, have failed or caused adverse side effects. 

Some may require documented evidence of the ineffectiveness of traditional therapies before approving coverage for TMS. Others may also ask your healthcare provider to submit a request for the treatment before you begin.

Moreover, private insurers may limit the number of TMS sessions they cover in a given period, usually annually. Usually, coverage includes a certain number of sessions per week over 4-6 weeks and additional 'maintenance' sessions, if needed, based on the medical necessity demonstrated by your healthcare provider.

how much is TMS therapy with insurance
Source: Pexels.com

Is TMS Covered By Medicare?

Medicare, the federal health insurance program for individuals aged 65 and over, also offers coverage for TMS therapy, but it has specific rules and limitations.

Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) covers TMS therapy for beneficiaries diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) who have not responded to traditional medications. It falls under the outpatient mental health services category.

Coverage criteria for TMS therapy under Medicare align closely with those of private insurance companies. You may be qualified for coverage if you meet the following conditions:

  • You have a confirmed diagnosis of severe major depressive disorder.
  • You have tried psychotherapy and antidepressant medication, and these treatments have proven to be ineffective or caused unbearable side effects.
  • The prescribing healthcare provider must determine and document that TMS therapy is medically necessary for your condition.
  • Medicare coverage typically includes a specific number of TMS sessions over a certain period, often a 4 to 6-week course with five sessions per week, similar to the coverage provided by private insurers.

Medicare covers TMS therapy costs only up to a specific limit, after which you may be responsible for some out-of-pocket costs. This includes the Medicare Part B deductible and 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for the TMS therapy services after the deductible is met.

Is TMS Covered By Medicaid?

Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that assists with healthcare costs for low-income individuals and families. They provide coverage options for TMS therapy, but benefits vary by state.

Generally, Medicaid covers TMS therapy for treatment-resistant depression, much like private insurance and Medicare. However, the specific criteria for coverage differs based on the state's Medicaid program.

To be eligible for coverage, you'll need a confirmed diagnosis of major depressive disorder and documentation showing that other treatments have not been successful.

A notable aspect of Medicaid is that it might cover additional sessions beyond the standard 4-6 week course if deemed medically necessary. However, it may require prior authorization or special requests from your healthcare provider for additional sessions.

is tms covered by medicare
Source: Roots Mental Wellness

Other Financial Assistance Options for TMS Therapy

For those without TMS insurance or those needing additional financial aid, several options may help reduce the financial burden.

Patient Assistance Programs: Some TMS providers offer financial assistance to patients who cannot afford treatment. They may cover a part of the treatment cost or offer a reduced rate. Eligibility for these programs often depends on income, insurance status, and other factors.

Payment Plans: Many TMS clinics understand the financial constraints patients may face and thus offer payment plans. These plans break down the cost of treatment into affordable monthly payments, allowing patients to pay for their treatment over an extended period.

Healthcare Credit Companies: Some companies specialize in providing credit for medical procedures. These may be an option if you can handle a monthly payment but need help to afford the upfront cost of the entire treatment course.

Crowdfunding and Personal Fundraising: Some patients turn to personal fundraising or crowdfunding sites to help offset the cost of their treatment. While this option requires more effort, it can help reduce financial pressure, especially for those without adequate insurance coverage.

Grants and Nonprofit Organizations: Certain nonprofits and foundations assist individuals needing mental health treatments, including TMS therapy. Eligibility and availability may vary, but it's worth exploring as a potential resource.

is tms covered by medicaid
Source: Pexels.com

Remember, while the cost of TMS therapy can be significant, it's important not to let financial constraints deter you from seeking help. With the many payment options available, from insurance coverage to patient assistance programs, you can find a way to make this potentially life-changing treatment accessible.

The journey toward mental health recovery may sometimes seem steep, especially when considering the financial implications. However, armed with the correct information and a clear understanding of your options, you can focus on what truly matters – your path to improved well-being.

Are you considering TMS therapy? Roots Mental Wellness is here to help! We offer TMS therapy as part of our wide range of mental health services, and our team is ready to guide you through every step of your wellness journey. Contact us today.

Henna Geronimo
Contributing Writer